Priam, overlooking the battlefield from the trojan ramparts, begs him to come inside, but hector, having given the overconfident order for the trojans to camp outside their gates the night before, now feels too ashamed to join them in their retreat. At the beginning of the 22nd book of the iliad, hector is standing alone outside. The iliadbook 22 the boxes and the by homer questions at the. Although the proper awarding of prizes clearly echoes the main theme of the poem, the book has been attacked by. Lecture consisted of a visual powerpoint with picture. The iliad book 20 the olympian gods in arms the iliad book 21 achilles fights the river monday, oct. The gathered armies are compared to flocks of birds. The first part of book ii involves the false dream that zeus sends to agamemnon. Set in the trojan war, the tenyear siege of ilium by a coalition of greek states, it tells of the battles and events during the weeks of a quarrel between king agamemnon and the warrior achilles. My classes are held in 100minute block sessions every other day. Troy is destined to fall, as hector explains to his wife in book 6. Please note that these chapter divisions did not exist in the original telling of the story.
Hector falling at the hands of achilles directly addresses these values of grecian society. Our new crystalgraphics chart and diagram slides for powerpoint is a collection of over impressively designed datadriven chart and editable diagram s guaranteed to impress any audience. Instant downloads of all 1427 litchart pdfs including the iliad. Without the help of achilles the greeks forces are annihilated by the trojans led by their greatest warrior hector, the son of the trojan king, priam. Homer states his theme to be the wrath of achilles, and begins his story in media.
Since our literature anthology language of literature mcdougal litell, 2003 limits student exploration of the iliad to excerpts of three books, book 18 the immortal shield, book 22 desolation before troy, and book 24 a grace given in sorrow, students need context for what they are going to read. Book one of homers iliad iliad of ilium, of troy invocation of the muse for inspiration muses daughters of memory, which oral poet needs statement of subject not story of trojan war but angerwrath of achilles menis noble anger and therefore implacable. In the lives of men, the gods are powerful enough to act as fate, spurring them to. Both of the poems consist of 24 books of hexameter verse in an ancient greek dialect. He predicts that his death will mean the destruction of troy. Chapter summary for homers the iliad, book 22 summary.
Iliad, hidden beneath many layers of poetic embellishment. The second idea is the nature of the relationship between the gods and men. Hector now stands as the only trojan left outside troy. Iliad study guide contains a biography of homer, literature essays, a complete etext, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. What follows is a very brief summary from each book of the iliad. Jun 01, 2019 love is one of the subtler themes in the iliad, but also one of the most powerful. Honor and glory one of the central ideas of the iliad is the honor that soldiers earn in combat. The iliad books 18 some features of homers style special formulaic language of the aoidos such as fixed and recurring epithets and type scenes exaggerated. Since our literature anthology language of literature mcdougal litell, 2003 limits student exploration of the iliad to excerpts of three books, book 18 the immortal shield. In such a way, through emphasizing other themes, but the theme of helen and the story surrounding iliad, the author proves that this theme is secondary or contextual. Worlds best powerpoint templates crystalgraphics offers more powerpoint templates than anyone else.
Iliad powerpoint what is the iliad a poem not meant to be. Homers epic poem the iliad tells the story of the trojan war and the epic heroes and gods. Ppt the iliad summary powerpoint presentation free to. Homer is credited for writing two major epic poems, the iliad and the odyssey. Menelaus finest hour menelaus protects patroclus body from being carried off by the trojans, even though hector gets the armor, which belongs to achilles. The importance of book 22 of the iliad 754 words bartleby. Ppt iliadsummary powerpoint presentations and slides. Book i the argument between agamemnon and achilles.
The iliad is an epic poem in dactylic hexameters, traditionally attributed to homer. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on litcharts. In the beginning of the epic, when patroclus returns to battle, this in turn foreshadows achilles return to battle. Major characters, involvement of gods and goddesses, defending an argument, causeeffect, and visual analysis of the major theme are all included. Last class, students identified achilles as someone controlled by his anger, not reason. A discussion of the iliad themes running throughout the iliad. Inside youll find 30 daily lessons, 20 fun activities, 180 multiple choice questions, 60 short essay questions, 20 essay questions, quizzeshomework assignments, tests, and more. This assessment checks students understanding of key concepts in book 1 of the iliad. Themes, motifs, and symbols 22 the glory of war 22. The the iliad lesson plan contains a variety of teaching materials that cater to all learning styles. The iliadbook 22 the boxes and the by homer questions at.
The iliad is an epic historical account written in verse and attributed to an author we today call homer. A theme in the iliad closely related to the glory of war is the predominance of military glory over family. The presence of these catalogues in the iliad is a good example of the way homer composed his poems on a foundation of historical and literary tradition. Book 22 is about achilles avenging patroclus death. No matter what you choose, youll add spark to your content. Choose from 500 different sets of english iliad book 1 themes flashcards on quizlet. Priam sees him coming and cries out to hektor, who has stayed outside the walls to face the achaian warrior. Theme the theme stated at the beginning of the iliad is the rage of peleus son achilles and its consequences. Murray 1 so by the beaked ships around thee, o son of peleus, insatiate of fight, the achaeans arrayed them for battle. This is a foreshadowing of hectors fate as zeus utters a similar reluctance in book 22. May 14, 2012 this is a foreshadowing of hectors fate as zeus utters a similar reluctance in book 22. Worlds best powerpoint templates crystalgraphics offers more powerpoint templates than anyone else in the world, with over 4 million to choose from. Winner of the standing ovation award for best powerpoint templates from presentations magazine. In book 6 hectors humanity is shown as he shares a loving moment with his wife, andromache, and his son astyanax.
In book 6 hectors humanity is shown as he shares a loving moment with his. Themes for powerpoint are free, so you can experiment with many ppt themes to find the style that works. The olympics, homers iliad, and some common religious beliefs were the bonds that kept otherwisewarring citystates of greece in quasiunity. The battle between hektor and achilles brings about a reconsideration of two ideas that have been implicit throughout the iliad. Achilles himself embodies this theme, for his anger at agamemnon has made him.
Like the odyssey, the iliad was composed primarily in. This is the confrontation chapter between achilles and hector. Homer, iliad book 22 theoi classical texts library. Earning honor in battle was a sign of worthiness, and a quality all ancient greek men desired. Homers epic poem the iliad tells the story of the trojan war and the epic heroes and gods, including achilles. Iliad has been composed with 515 lines while aeneid has more. Do you want to hear what the beginning of the iliad sounds like. Essays on main themes in iliad by homer brandnew custom. Finally, in order to prove the fact that the theme of the kidnapping of helen is not the main theme of the book, it is possible to refer to the history of the creation of. The poem was divided according to what could be transcribed onto one scroll without the scroll becoming too long and thus breaking. Jan 16, 2012 theme the theme stated at the beginning of the iliad is the rage of peleus son achilles and its consequences. Homer begins his iliad by bidding his muse to sing of the wrath of achilles and how his anger has done much more harm to the greeks than the war with the trojans over the abducted helen. Great supplemental information for school essays and projects.
In the lesson outlined below, students engage in independent reading and reader response for the iliad books 22 and 24. The iliad books 18 some features of homers style special formulaic language of the aoidos such as fixed and. The ancient greek value kleos glory won through great deeds, often in battle is closely linked to this theme of mortality in that it is the greatest motivator for greek heroes. Chapter summary for homers the iliad, book 5 summary. With this first line, homer establishes one of the main themes in the iliad. Free, fun, and packed with easytounderstand explanations. He gamenarrative in book 23 of the iliad has been dis cussed from various erspectives but not as a unit that supports the design of the epic through its detailed struc ture. Try the celestial powerpoint theme for a science or astronomyrelated presentation. Litcharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in the iliad, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work. The iliad is an ancient greek epic poem by homer that was first published in 762 bc. The iliad is about the incident of the famous tenth war of the trojan wars, concentrating on the great warrior known as achilles. Some specialists consider homer to have been a woman or a committee or a random collection of legends, but mainstream tradition regards him as a man, probably illiterate and possibly blind, living along the.
The painful awareness of mortality is an undercurrent in almost every characters actions in the iliad. Theyll give your presentations a professional, memorable appearance the kind of sophisticated look that todays audiences expect. In chryses actions at the opening of book 1, or those of hecuba and priam in books 22 and 24, we see eloquent. The iliad cliffsnotes study guides book summaries, test. In our study of books 18, 22, and 24 of the iliad, we focus on how achilles anger drives his actions. Book 22 of the iliad hector is choosing an honorable fate shows achilless hubris major events hectors life flashes before his eyes hectors fate is decided shows achilless hubris hectors death represents the death of troy and all through town the people were convulsed with.
Teach your students to analyze literature like litcharts does. Last class, i presented background on the iliad, including the threepart history of the trojan war presentation and achilles in minutes from youtube. Iliad figured prominently in greek culture long before the epic was ever. Throughout the iliad there is a deep sense that everything that will come to pass is already fated to happen. The gods intercede repeatedly, altering events as they please. In this comparison, homer intends the image of a mass of birds rather than a careful formation of flight. Homer, iliad book 20 theoi classical texts library. Eventually, apollo lets achilleus know that he duped him.
Thus the trojans in the city, scared like fawns, wiped the sweat from off them and drank to quench their thirst, leaning against the goodly battlements, while the achaea. Perhaps the most central theme in the iliad is honor. Lines 463465 standing over him, so theyd gloat and stab his body. Themes glossary author biography discussion questions. Murray 1 so they throughout the city, huddled in rout like fawns, were cooling their sweat and drinking and quenching their thirst, as they rested on the fair battlements. A complicated theme, the interaction between fate and free will is present in every book of the iliad. The first idea is the conflict between the values symbolized by the two warriors. Learn english iliad book 1 themes with free interactive flashcards. Conceptual and thematic overview rather than simply recall. Hektor is the only character that appears in every single book of the iliad,and homer has developed this character more than any other. The greeks were great fans of using foreshadowing, especially prophecies, in their works and myths.
Book 22 of the iliad focuses primarily on the conflict between hector and achilles. Or, for a fashion or floral presentation, use the elegant savon design template for powerpoint. Achilles is his most godlike in battle he needs no help from a god to run endlessly and never gets tired but. The text clearly admires the reciprocal bonds of deference and obligation that bind homeric families together, but it respects much more highly the pursuit of kleos, the glory or renown that one wins in the eyes of others by performing great deeds. Summary of epics of the iliad and the odyssey summarystory. Displaying iliad summary powerpoint presentations the iliad books 18 some features of homers style special formulaic ppt presentation summary. Chapter summary for homers the iliad, book 23 summary. But homer was no determinist, and there is a place in the iliad for human agency.
The poem also contains profound insights about war and peace, honor, duty, compassion, and life and death. For homer, the trojan war was already an old story passed down for generations, and the poem is presented from the very beginning as a completed story, the will of zeus moving toward its end. This point to the fact the virgil had managed to introduced more issues and themes in the composition of aeneid, at the same time, he is also bale to dwell on them longer and exhaustively, a case in point is the. Theme homer uses the following means to reveal the themes in his epic poem. The iliad and odyssey are both divided into 24 books. Chart and diagram slides for powerpoint beautifully designed chart and diagram s for powerpoint with visually stunning graphics and animation effects. Find a summary of this and each chapter of the iliad.
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